by Ye Li, Sreeram Kamabattula, Kiran Bhattacharyya, Max Berniker Objective Performance Indicators (OPIs) quantify surgical activity by measuring critical aspects of a case (e.g., surgeon movements, interaction forces…
by Elena V. Galitsyna, Anastasiia A. Buianova, Tatiana B. Bukharova, Irina A. Krivosheeva, Mikhail Yu. Skoblov, Dmitriy V. Goldshtein The development of effective strategies for treating bone defects can be based on gene…
by Jijie Fan, Huihui Chang, Han Han, Jiawei Luo Wearable electrocardiogram (ECG) devices enable long-term cardiac monitoring due to their convenience and comfort. However, various types of noise, such as baseline drift…
by Sonia García-Merino, Patricia Ruiz-Bravo, Germán Díaz Ureña Physical inactivity, maladaptive exercise motives, and body image concerns are highly prevalent among young adult women and are associated with reduced…
by Bingtong Wang, Shunchao Wang, Gaili He Addressing adverse effects on traffic safety resulting from mandatory lane changes presents a significant challenge, necessitating the development of an empirically accurate…
by Roy A. Ruddle Datasets often have missing values. Understanding the locations and underlying reasons (missing data patterns and structures, respectively) is important to avoid analysis bias or building inappropriate…
by Benjamin Wiafe Asare, Michael Ansong, Kwadwo Boakye Boadu, Prince Owusu Accurate estimation of tree biomass and volume is essential for carbon accounting and climate reporting. This study developed site-specific…
by Elaine Berkery, Nuala F. Ryan, Helen Purtill Background Against the backdrop of the shortages of nursing managers, this paper examines predictors of career aspirations among nurses in Ireland. Rather than viewing…
by Yanqin Shen, Keying Du, Yuyang Ling, Liwei Yao Background Tuberculous pleurisy is the most common form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. Diagnosis remains challenging due to the paucibacillary nature of pleural…
by Benny Bikash Pokharel, Monica Hsu, Lindsay Hedden, Laura Nimmon, David E. Bloom, Sian H. Tsuei Introduction Large language models’ (LLMs’) rapid evolution and intersection with diverse groups and institutions require…
by Tingxuan Li, Ziyu Liu, Deping Zou Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is rapidly reshaping higher education, and AI writing tools have become increasingly prominent in second language (L2) writing contexts…
by Mirinae Kim, Young-Hoon Park Purpose To investigate whether seasonal alterations and meteorological factors are associated with the incidence of vitreous hemorrhage in patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy…
by Jonathan S. Chávez-Iñiguez, Jose J. Zaragoza, Ronaldo Escoto- Del Toro, Itzel Fong-Maravilla, Guillermo Navarro-Blackaller, Ramón Medina-González, Alejandro Martínez Gallardo-González, Luz Alcantar-Vallin, Juan A…
by Ke Yang, Yun Xue, Zhe Du, Shuchang Xu, Tian Tang, Zhifeng Qu Reliable detection of engraved surface codes on surgical instruments is essential for end-to-end traceability, yet remains challenging in practice because…
by Srikant Natarajan, Junaid Ahmed, Shravan Shetty, Nidhin Philip Jose, Sharada Chowdappa, Sunitha Carnelio Objective The sexual dimorphism of permanent maxillary molars has been extensively documented through metric and…
by Yaxiang Gong, Jiafu Wen, Wenqi Liu In this work, in order to improve the low solubility and poor oral bioavailability of puerarin, we first applied melt sonocrystallization (MSC) technology to systematically…
by Jong Hyuk Yun, MinJee Han, GaRam Bae, Hyunsub Shin, GeumJong Song, MyoungWon Son Introduction Patients undergoing curative gastrectomy for gastric cancer are vulnerable to perioperative protein loss, negative nitrogen…
by Megumi Sato, Kaoru Irie, Yasuyuki Suda, Tomoaki Mizuno, Kenji Irie Cells adapt to fluctuating nutrient conditions by dynamically regulating gene expression, ensuring survival under stress. Ygp1, a secretory yeast…
by Chen Wei, Jin Lei, Xinyan Qin, Yunshu Xiao, Zhi Wang, Shiguo Wang, Bin Li, Xiaohu Guo, Chengfu Wang
by Kristina Åhlund, Anette Johnsson, Maria Rönnerhag Introduction Effective collaboration depends on mutual understanding of professional roles and responsibilities, making sustainable interprofessional learning (IPL) an…
by Holly Edward, Danielle Lawrence, Alexander Grant, Alicia Page, Luciana Macedo, Sarah Wojkowski, Som D. Mukherjee, Jenna Smith-Turchyn Objective To engage health care providers in Canada to identify the roles, tasks…
by Bounmy Keohavong, Musabbir Ahammed, Jong Suh Shin, Lohakare Jayant, Sang Jip Ohh This study evaluated the effects of pelleting and β-mannanase supplementation on nutrient digestibility and metabolizable energy of four…
by Theresa Barberi, Rahila Khuroo, Alan D. Friedman Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) is often present on the cell surface of a wide variety human malignancies, including non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC)…
In simulated conversations, social hierarchy can sway AI agents, making lower-status systems more likely to follow harmful requests.
Linus Pauling was widely mocked for claiming that vitamin C could fight cancer, especially after trials using vitamin C pills showed no benefit. Researchers now know that intravenous vitamin C reaches vastly higher…
Young adults are more likely to share their parents' religious habits if they view their upbringing as warm but structured. A recent study reveals that regional geographic culture alters how different parenting…
New research indicates that psilocybin treatment for PTSD involves very little talking. Instead of traditional psychotherapy, data suggests patients benefit most from the quiet, unobtrusive presence of support staff.
A ten-month Antarctic experiment found that astronauts may struggle not only with loneliness but also with spending too much time around the same people. Frequent contact was linked to greater tension and mistrust, while…
Stopping the common ADHD medication methylphenidate may cause lasting sleep disruptions. A new animal study reveals that rats experience fragmented rest and altered circadian rhythms ten days after ceasing the drug…
Frequently discussing problems with a partner is often seen as a way to build closeness. But a new study suggests this habit is linked to worse relationship and sexual satisfaction for people who are highly mindful.